How to Take Care of Wooden Garden Furniture

Has your wooden garden furniture started to look a little weather-worn or lost its charm after just one British winter? You're not alone - timber furniture is a firm favourite in UK gardens for its classic style and natural feel, but it does need proper care to keep it looking its best. Whether you’ve got a teak bench, an acacia dining set or a softwood lounger, regular cleaning, protection and occasional restoration go a long way. From tackling algae to knowing when and how to recoat, we’ve gathered expert tips to help you keep your wooden garden furniture in tip-top condition - read on to find out how.

Types of Wood

Not all wood is created equal - especially when it comes to outdoor use. Most wooden garden furniture falls into one of two main categories: hardwood or softwood. Each type has different qualities in terms of durability, appearance, and upkeep, which makes knowing the difference especially useful when buying for the UK climate. Acacia, while technically a hardwood, is so widely used in garden furniture due to its affordability and specific care needs that we’ve given it its own section.

Hardwood

• Teak: Teak is a dense hardwood prized for its durability and natural oils that resist moisture, rot, and insects. It has a golden-brown finish that gracefully fades to a silver-grey when left untreated. Though more costly, its long lifespan makes it a smart investment for year-round use in British gardens.
• Eucalyptus: With its reddish tone and straight grain, eucalyptus furniture strikes a balance between style and strength. It can handle the damp UK weather but requires oiling a couple of times a year to prevent drying and cracking. Eucalyptus is a solid mid-range choice that looks good and holds up well.
• Shorea: Shorea is similar to teak in colour and durability but comes at a more accessible price. It resists rot and insects and features a rich, golden hue that deepens over time. With occasional oiling, shorea furniture can last for many years in the UK’s variable climate.

Softwood

• Pine: Pine is an affordable, lightweight softwood often used for benches and basic garden furniture. It’s typically pressure-treated to protect against the elements and has a pale tone that’s easy to paint or stain. However, it does require regular upkeep and is better suited for covered or seasonal use in wetter UK regions.
• Larch: Larch is a strong, resin-rich softwood with natural resistance to rot, making it suitable for outdoor swings and larger structures. Its reddish-gold colour adds warmth to garden settings and weathers to a muted grey if left untreated. It’s well-suited to structural pieces that need long-lasting strength.
• Spruce: Spruce has a lighter, softer appearance and is often used in decorative garden features like arbours or patio swings. While it isn’t naturally as weather-resistant, proper treatment can help extend its lifespan. It’s a good option for sheltered outdoor areas or less frequently used furniture.

Acacia

Acacia sits in its own category because it offers a unique combination of affordability, durability, and style. It has a warm reddish-brown finish and a smooth grain, and while it’s naturally resistant to moisture, it does benefit from regular oiling. Acacia is widely used in folding chairs, dining sets, loungers and sofa sets.

Popular Wooden Garden Furniture Styles in the UK

• Classic Wooden Benches: A staple in UK gardens, wooden benches offer simple comfort and traditional charm. They’re often placed along a path, under a tree, or facing a flowerbed. Teak, pine and acacia are commonly used for their strength and appearance.
• Adirondack-Style Loungers: With their reclined back, deep seat, and wide arms, these loungers are ideal for sunny afternoons. They’re great for unwinding with a drink and suit both lawns and patios. Usually made from acacia or eucalyptus, they weather well when cared for.
• Foldable or Stackable Wooden Chairs: Perfect for smaller outdoor spaces or extra guests, these chairs offer practicality without compromising on style. They’re easy to store and move around, and pair well with bistro or dining tables. Acacia and eucalyptus are often chosen for their balance of strength and affordability.
• Bistro Sets: Compact and stylish, bistro sets are ideal for balconies, terraces, or small patios. Typically seating two, they’re great for morning coffee or an evening glass of wine. Wowcher offers options in acacia wood for a warm, natural look.
• Dining Sets: Ideal for families or outdoor entertaining, these sets usually include a spacious table and four to six chairs. Slatted designs are particularly popular for their classic appeal and easy drainage. Acacia, teak, and eucalyptus are all popular choices for British gardens.
• Corner Sofa Sets: Great for creating a sociable area in larger patios or decked spaces, corner sofas offer plenty of seating. Many come with weather-resistant cushions and matching coffee tables. Acacia wood is a popular choice for its modern finish and durability.
• Reclining Sun Loungers: These loungers are perfect for soaking up summer sun in comfort. Wooden frames paired with adjustable backrests provide both style and function. Acacia loungers are a best-seller thanks to their rich tones and sturdy build.
• Gazebos: A hardtop wooden gazebo adds structure and shelter to any garden. It’s ideal for outdoor dining, entertaining, or simply relaxing in shade. Larch or pressure-treated pine frames provide the strength needed for year-round use.
• Patio Swings: Swing seats bring a playful yet relaxing feature to outdoor areas. Options in larch or spruce wood offer strength and visual warmth, and work well in both modern and traditional garden settings. Choose a cushioned version for extra comfort.

Durability

When investing in wooden garden furniture, durability is one of the most important factors to consider - especially with the UK’s frequent rain, cold winters, and occasional heatwaves. The lifespan of your furniture depends heavily on the type of wood, the level of exposure to the elements, and how well it’s maintained.

Hardwoods like teak, eucalyptus, and shorea are among the most durable options, often lasting 15-25 years with basic care. Teak, in particular, contains natural oils that make it highly resistant to moisture, insects, and mildew, making it an excellent choice for year-round use-even in coastal or damp regions. Eucalyptus and shorea also hold up well but benefit from seasonal oiling to maintain their strength and colour.

Softwoods such as pine, larch, and spruce tend to be more affordable but generally have a shorter lifespan-typically around 5-10 years. Pine furniture, while lightweight and easy to customise with paint or stain, needs to be regularly treated with sealant or paint to protect against water absorption and rot. Larch is stronger and more weather-resistant than most softwoods, while spruce should ideally be used in covered areas or stored away in harsher months.

Acacia wood, although technically a hardwood, sits somewhere in between. With proper oiling and protection during winter, acacia furniture can last up to 10-15 years. Its relatively low cost and decent weather resistance make it a solid option for UK homeowners who want durability without the higher price tag of teak.

Step-by-Step Guide to Clean Wooden Garden Furniture

Cleaning your wooden garden furniture doesn’t need to be difficult, but doing it the right way can significantly extend its life - especially with the UK's damp winters and pollen-heavy springs. Whether your bench is looking weathered or your dining set has built up green algae, here’s how to get it back into shape.

Step 1: Brush Off Loose Debris

Use a soft-bristled brush or handheld broom to remove surface dirt, dried leaves, dust, and cobwebs. Make sure to get into corners, under the seat slats, and around any joints. Doing this regularly prevents moisture from getting trapped and creating mould or mildew.

Step 2: Rinse with Warm Water

Using a garden hose (on a gentle setting), rinse the furniture to loosen any stuck-on dirt. Avoid using a pressure washer, especially on softwoods like pine or spruce, as it can strip away protective finishes and damage the wood fibres. If you don’t have a hose, a bucket of warm water and a sponge will do the trick.

Step 3: Prepare a Cleaning Solution

Mix a mild solution of warm water and washing-up liquid or softwood-safe wood cleaner. For stubborn grime or algae, you can add a splash of white vinegar - but avoid bleach or harsh chemicals, especially on oiled or stained wood. Use a sponge or soft cloth to apply the solution - scrubbing gently in the direction of the wood grain.

Step 4: Scrub and Spot Clean

Focus on areas with visible stains, bird droppings, or green build-up. Use a soft-bristled brush or an old toothbrush for tight corners and joints. If your furniture has mildew patches (common after wet winters), a 1:4 vinegar-water mix can help lift them without damaging the wood.

Step 5: Rinse Thoroughly

Once you’ve cleaned every surface, rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove any remaining soap or vinegar. This helps prevent residue buildup, which could leave marks or attract dirt. Let the furniture air-dry completely - preferably on a dry day in partial sun.

Step 6: Sand Rough Areas (Optional but Recommended)

If the wood feels rough, splintered, or patchy after cleaning, a quick sanding can make a big difference. Use fine-grit sandpaper (around 120–180 grit) and work along the grain. This not only smooths the surface but also prepares the wood if you plan to re-oil or repaint it.

Step 7: Apply Wood Oil or Protective Finish

Once dry and clean, apply a suitable outdoor wood oil or sealant using a soft cloth or brush. Acacia, eucalyptus, and teak benefit from annual oiling to retain their colour and prevent drying or cracking. Always check the product instructions and allow time to dry fully before use.

Painting and Restoring Wooden Garden Furniture

Over time, wooden garden furniture can start to look tired, faded, or patchy - especially after a few damp UK winters. If you’re not ready to replace it, a bit of restoration or a fresh coat of paint can bring it back to life and even give your garden a new focal point. Whether your goal is to refresh a weathered bench or revive a forgotten bistro set, here’s how to do it properly.

Step 1: Assess the Condition

Before jumping in with paint or oil, inspect the furniture closely for signs of damage. Look for loose screws, cracked slats, mould patches, splinters, or wood rot - especially in legs and joints that sit directly on damp ground. Tighten any fittings, replace missing screws, and use wood filler or glue for minor cracks or holes.

Step 2: Clean Thoroughly

A clean surface is essential for any paint or treatment to adhere properly. Use the cleaning method described earlier - warm water, mild detergent, and a soft brush. Let the furniture dry completely before proceeding to the next steps.

Step 3: Sand the Surface

Sanding helps remove old finishes, smooth out rough patches, and prepare the wood for painting or staining. Use medium-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit) for general sanding and fine-grit (180-220) for final smoothing. Always sand in the direction of the grain, and wipe down the furniture with a damp cloth to remove dust afterwards.

Step 4: Choose the Right Product

In the UK’s damp climate, using outdoor-specific products is essential. Here are your main options:

• Wood Paint: Great for a full colour change - look for weatherproof exterior wood paint that’s microporous (allows the wood to breathe) and resistant to peeling and flaking.
• Wood Stain: Ideal if you want to keep the natural grain visible but enhance the colour or refresh faded wood.
• Wood Oil: Best for hardwoods like teak or acacia. Oils soak into the wood to nourish and protect without changing the overall look too much.

Make sure the product is suitable for your type of wood - some softwoods may need a primer or knot treatment first.

Step 5: Apply Primer (If Needed)

For softwoods like pine or spruce, applying a suitable wood primer helps seal the surface and ensures better paint adhesion. If your chosen paint includes a primer (often labelled "self-priming" or "all-in-one"), you can skip this step. Allow the primer to dry fully before painting.

Step 6: Paint or Treat the Wood

Use a quality synthetic-bristle brush for oil- or water-based products, and apply in long, even strokes following the grain. For paints or stains, two thin coats are usually better than one thick coat - allow each layer to dry as instructed on the tin. If you’re using oil, wipe off any excess after application to avoid a sticky finish.

Step 7: Let it Cure

Don’t rush to use your furniture right away - even if it feels dry to the touch. Curing time allows the product to fully bond and harden, ensuring it withstands outdoor conditions. This may take 24-72 hours depending on temperature, humidity, and product type.

With the right preparation and products, restoring wooden garden furniture can be a satisfying weekend project - and one that saves money too. A good paint job or oil treatment not only improves appearance but adds years to the furniture’s life, even in the unpredictable British weather.

Protection Tips

The UK’s damp winters, rainy spells, and occasional heatwaves can take a toll on wooden garden furniture if it’s left unprotected. Here are some simple yet effective ways to keep your furniture looking great and structurally sound throughout the year:

• Use Weatherproof Covers: Invest in a breathable, waterproof cover to shield your furniture from rain, UV rays, and debris. Always make sure the furniture is dry before covering it, and secure the cover properly to prevent it from shifting or blowing away in windy weather.
• Apply Wood Oil or Sealant Annually: Protect your furniture with a suitable wood oil, stain, or outdoor sealant once or twice a year. Hardwoods like acacia and eucalyptus benefit from oiling in spring and autumn, while softwoods such as pine are better protected with weatherproof stains or outdoor paint.
• Store Smaller Pieces Indoors Over Winter: During colder months, move foldable chairs, bistro sets, or loungers into a shed, garage, or other sheltered space. This prevents frost, snow, and excess moisture from damaging the wood or weakening joints.
• Raise Furniture Off Damp Ground: Avoid placing wooden legs directly on grass, soil, or constantly damp patios. Use gravel, stone pavers, or rubber feet to lift the furniture slightly and reduce the risk of water absorption and rot.
• Remove Cushions and Fabrics When Not in Use: Leaving cushions on the furniture during rain or overnight can trap moisture against the wood, leading to mould and discolouration. Store cushions indoors or in a waterproof outdoor cushion box when not in use.
• Clean Regularly to Prevent Build-Up: Wipe down your furniture with a soft brush and mild soapy water every few weeks during the warmer months. Regular cleaning prevents dirt, bird droppings, and algae from settling in and helps maintain the wood’s natural finish.

With these simple maintenance habits, your wooden garden furniture will remain in excellent condition - ready for everything from sunny barbecues to quiet afternoon teas in the garden.

Garden Furniture | Rattan Garden Furniture | Garden Furniture Sets | Garden Benches | Garden Chairs | Sun Loungers | Garden Sheds | Garden Storage Boxes | Gazebos | Pergolas | Greenhouses | BBQs | Fire Pits | Parasols | Trees | Garden Plants

All Garden Sets | Rattan Garden Sets | Bistro Sets | Sofa Sets | Dining Sets | Corner Sets | Fire Pit Sets | 2 Seater Sets | 4 Seater Sets | 8 Seater Sets | Wooden Sets | Aluminium Sets | Outsunny Furniture | Furniture Covers